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Buy Mac Os X 10.5 Leopard Download

Sixth major release of Bone X

Mac OS Ten 10.five Leopard
A version of the macOS operating organization
OSXLeopard.svg
Leopard Desktop.png

Screenshot of Mac OS X Leopard. Annotation how the Dock and window designs are different from previous versions of Mac OS Ten.
Developer Apple tree Inc.
Bone family
Source model Airtight, with open source components
Released to
manufacturing 		October 26, 2007; 14 years ago  (2007-10-26) [2]
Latest release 10.5.eight (Build 9L31a) [3] / August thirteen, 2009; 12 years agone  (2009-08-13) [4]
Update method Apple Software Update
Platforms IA-32, x86-64, PowerPC
Kernel type Hybrid (XNU)
License Commercial proprietary software [v] with Apple Public Source License (APSL)
Preceded past Mac Bone 10 10.4 Tiger
Succeeded by Mac OS X 10.vi Snow Leopard
Official website Apple - Mac Bone 10 Leopard at the Wayback Car (archived May 28, 2009)
Support status
Unsupported equally of virtually June 23, 2011, Safari support and iTunes back up terminated every bit of 2012 as well. [6] [7]

Mac Bone 10 Leopard (version x.5) is the sixth major release of macOS, Apple'south desktop and server operating organization for Macintosh computers. Leopard was released on October 26, 2007 as the successor of Mac Os X ten.4 Tiger, and is available in two editions: a desktop version suitable for personal computers, and a server version, Mac Os X Server. It retailed for $129 [2] for the desktop version and $499 for Server. [eight] Leopard was superseded past Snow Leopard (version ten.6) in 2009. Leopard is the final version of macOS to support the PowerPC architecture as Snow Leopard functions solely on Intel based Macs.

According to Apple, Leopard contains over 300 changes and enhancements compared to its predecessor, Mac Os X Tiger, [9] covering core operating organisation components as well every bit included applications and developer tools. Leopard introduces a significantly revised desktop, with a redesigned Dock, Stacks, a semitransparent menu bar, and an updated Finder that incorporates the Encompass Menstruation visual navigation interface first seen in iTunes. Other notable features include support for writing 64-bit graphical user interface applications, an automatic backup utility chosen Time Auto, support for Spotlight searches across multiple machines, and the inclusion of Front Row and Photo Booth, which were previously included with only some Mac models.

Apple missed Leopard'due south release time frame every bit originally announced by Apple tree's CEO Steve Jobs. When first discussed in June 2005, Jobs had stated that Apple intended to release Leopard at the cease of 2006 or early 2007. [10] A year later, this was amended to Bound 2007; [xi] however, on April 12, 2007, Apple tree issued a statement that its release would exist delayed until October 2007 because of the development of the iPhone. [12]

New and changed features [ edit ]

End-user features [ edit ]

Apple advertised that Mac Bone X Leopard has 300+ new features, [9] including:

  • A new and improved Automator , with piece of cake starting points to easily starting time a workflow. Information technology too can quickly create or edit workflows with new interface improvements. Now information technology can use a new action chosen "Watch Me Do" that lets you record a user action (like pressing a button or controlling an application without congenital-in Automator support) and replay equally an activeness in a workflow. It can create more than useful Automator workflows with actions for RSS feeds, iSight camera video snapshots, PDF manipulation, and much more.
  • Back to My Mac , a characteristic for MobileMe users that allows users to access files on their habitation computer while away from home via the internet.
  • Boot Military camp , a software assistant allowing for the installation of other operating systems, such as Windows XP (SP2 or after) or Windows Vista, on a separate partition (or split up internal drive) on Intel-based Macs.
  • Dashboard enhancements, including Web Clip, a feature that allows users to plough a part of any Spider web page displayed in Safari into a live Dashboard widget, and Dashcode to help developers code widgets. [13]
  • New Desktop, comprises a redesigned iii-D dock with a new group feature chosen Stacks , which displays files in either a "fan" style, "grid" style, or (since 10.5.2) a "listing" way. Rory Prior, on the ThinkMac blog, criticized the shelf-like Dock along with a number of other changes to the user interface. [fourteen]
  • Dictionary tin can now search Wikipedia, and a dictionary of Apple terminology too. Also included is the Japanese-linguistic communication lexicon Daijisen, Progressive E-J and Progressive J-East dictionaries, and the 25,000-word thesaurus Tsukaikata no Wakaru Ruigo Reikai Jiten ( 使い方の分かる類語例解辞典 ), all of which are provided by the Japanese publisher Shogakukan. [xv] [9]
  • A redesigned Finder , with features similar to those seen in iTunes 7, including Cover Menses and a Source list-like sidebar.
  • Front Row has been reworked to closely resemble the interface of the original Apple Goggle box.
  • iCal calendar sharing and group scheduling also as syncing effect invitations from Mail. [xvi] The icon besides reflects the current engagement even when the awarding is not running. In previous versions of Mac Bone Ten, the icon would testify July 17 in the icon any time the application was not running but the electric current date when the awarding was running.
  • iChat enhancements, including multiple logins, invisibility, blithe icons, and tabbed chats, similar to features present in Pidgin, Adium and the iChat plugin Chax; iChat Theater, allowing users to contain images from iPhoto, presentations from Keynote, videos from QuickTime, and other Quick Wait features into video chats; and Backdrops, which are similar to chroma keys, but use a existent-time difference matte technique which does not require a green or bluish screen. iChat also implements screen sharing, a feature previously available with Apple Remote Desktop. [xi] [17] [18]
  • Mail enhancements including the additions of RSS feeds, Stationery, Notes, and to-dos. To-dos use a organization-wide service that is available to all applications. [xix]
  • Network file sharing improvements include more granular command over permissions, consolidation of AFP, FTP and SMB sharing into 1 control panel, and the ability to share private folders, a characteristic that had non been available since Mac OS 9. [20]
  • Parental controls at present include the ability to place restrictions on utilize of the Net and to set up parental controls from anywhere using remote setup. [21]
  • Photo Booth enhancements, including video recording with real-time filters and blueish/greenish-screen technology.
  • Podcast Capture , an application allowing users to record and distribute podcasts. It requires access to a computer running Mac OS 10 Server with Podcast Producer.
  • Preview adds support for annotation, graphics, extraction, search, markup, Instant Alpha and size adjustment tools. [22]
  • Quick Look , a framework allowing documents to be viewed without opening them in an external application and can preview it in total screen. [23] Plug-ins are available for Quick Look so that you tin also view other files, such as Installer Packages.

  • Safari 3, which includes Web Clip.
  • Spaces , an implementation of virtual desktops (individually called "Spaces"), allows multiple desktops per user, with sure applications and windows in each desktop. [24] Users can organize certain Spaces for certain applications (e.grand., i for work-related tasks and 1 for entertainment) and switch betwixt them. Exposé works inside Spaces, assuasive the user to meet at a glance all desktops on one screen. [25] ) Users can create and control up to 16 spaces, and applications can be switched betwixt each i, creating a very large workspace. The car-switching feature in Spaces has bellyaching some of its users. Apple added a new preference in x.5.ii which disabled this characteristic, but in that location were still bugs found while switching windows. In ten.five.3, this trouble was addressed and was no longer an issue. [26]
  • Spotlight incorporates boosted search capabilities such every bit Boolean operators, as well as the ability to search other computers (with appropriate permissions). [27]
  • Time Automobile , an automated backup utility which allows the user to restore files that have been deleted or replaced by another version of a file. [28] Though generally lauded in the press as a step forward for data recovery, Time Machine has been criticized in multiple publications for lacking the capabilities of tertiary-party backup software. Analyzing the feature for TidBITS, Joe Kissell pointed out that Time Machine does not create bootable copies of backed-upwardly volumes, does non support to Aerodrome Deejay hard drives and will not dorsum up FileVault encrypted dwelling house directories until the user logs out, concluding that the feature is "pretty skilful at what information technology does" only he will simply utilise it as part of a "broader backup strategy". [29] [thirty] [31] One of these problems has been resolved, however; On March 19, 2008, updates were released for Aerodrome and Time Machine, allowing for Time Machine to utilize a USB hard disk which has been continued to an AirPort Extreme Base Station. [32]
  • Universal Access enhancements: significant improvements to applications including VoiceOver, along with increased support for Braille, closed captioning and a new high‐quality Spoken language synthesis voice. [33]
  • Many changes to the user interface , such equally a transparent menu bar, new icons, and a 3D Dock. Too equally this, the Apple icon is now blackness instead of blue. R.50. Prior, on the ThinkMac blog, criticized a number of changes to Leopard's user interface, including the transparent menu bar and the new folder icons. [fourteen] Decreased transparency of the carte bar, along with the power to disable the menu bar transparency were added with the 10.5.two release on Feb 11, 2008. [34]
  • Russian language support, bringing the full to eighteen languages. [35]
  • Leopard removes support for Classic applications. [36]
  • Introduced the Alex voice to VoiceOver .

Developer technologies [ edit ]

  • Native support by many libraries and frameworks for 64-bit applications, allowing 64-chip Cocoa applications. Existing 32-bit applications using those libraries and frameworks should continue to run without the need for emulation or translation. [37]
  • Leopard offers the Objective-C ii.0 runtime, which includes new features such as garbage collection. Xcode 3.0 supports the updated language and was itself rewritten with it. [38]
  • A new framework, Core Animation, allows a developer to create complex animations while specifying but a "start" and a "goal" space. The principal goal of Core Animation is to enable the creation of complex animations with small amounts of program code.
  • Apple integrates DTrace from the OpenSolaris project and adds a graphical interface called Instruments (previously Xray). DTrace provides tools that users, administrators and developers tin can employ to tune the performance of the operating organization and the applications that run on information technology. [39]
  • The new Scripting Bridge allows programmers to apply Python ii.5 and Ruby 1.viii.half-dozen to interface with the Cocoa frameworks. [forty]
  • Ruby on Rails is included in the default install.
  • Leopard's OpenGL stack has been updated to version two.1, and uses LLVM to increase its vertex processing speed. [41] Apple has been working to go LLVM integrated into GCC; [42] LLVM'due south use within other operating organisation facilities has not been announced.
  • The Graphics and Media State of the Matrimony address confirmed many other features are possible because of Core Blitheness, such as live desktops, improvements to Quartz Composer with custom patches, a new PDF Kit for developers, and improvements to QuickTime APIs.
  • The FSEvents framework allows applications to annals for notifications of changes to a given directory tree. [43]
  • Leopard includes a read-just implementation of the ZFS file system.
In mid-Dec 2006, a pre-release version of Leopard appeared to include support for Sun's ZFS. [44] Jonathan Schwartz, CEO and President of Sun Microsystems, boasted on June six, 2007, that ZFS had become "the file organisation" for Leopard. [45] Nonetheless, the senior project marketing director for Mac OS X stated on June eleven, 2007, that the existing HFS+, not ZFS, would be used in Leopard. Apple afterwards antiseptic that a read-only version of ZFS would be included. [46]
  • Leopard includes drivers for UDF ii.v, necessary for reading Hard disk DVD and Blu-ray discs using third-political party drives, simply the included DVD Player software can only play Hd DVDs authored by DVD Studio Pro. [47]
  • Leopard includes a framework implementing latent semantic mapping for classifying (e.g. textual) data.
  • Leopard is the first operating organisation with open source BSD code to be certified equally fully UNIX-compliant. [48] [49] Certification ways that software post-obit the Single UNIX Specification tin can be compiled and run on Leopard without the need for any code modification. [40] The certification simply applies to Leopard when run on Intel processors. [49]
  • Leopard includes J2SE 5.0. [fifty]

Security enhancements [ edit ]

New security features intend to provide amend internal resiliency to successful attacks, in addition to preventing attacks from beingness successful in the first place.

Library Randomization
Leopard implements library randomization, [ix] which randomizes the locations of some libraries in memory. Vulnerabilities that decadent program retentivity often rely on known addresses for these library routines, which let injected code to launch processes or modify files. Library randomization is presumably a stepping-stone to a more complete implementation of address space layout randomization at a after engagement.
Application Layer Firewall
Leopard ships with two firewall engines: the original BSD IPFW, which was present in earlier releases of Mac OS Ten, and the new Leopard Application Layer Firewall. Dissimilar IPFW, which intercepts and filters IP datagrams before the kernel performs significant processing, the Awarding Layer Firewall operates at the socket layer, bound to individual processes. The Application Layer Firewall can therefore brand filtering decisions on a per-awarding footing. Of the two firewall engines, only the Application Layer Firewall is fully exposed in the Leopard user interface. The new firewall offers less control over individual packet decisions (users can decide to let or deny connections system-wide or to individual applications, just must utilise IPFW to set fine-grained TCP/IP header-level policies). Information technology also makes several policy exceptions for system processes: neither mDNSResponder nor programs running with superuser privileges are filtered. [51]
Sandboxes
Leopard includes kernel-level support for office-based access control (RBAC). RBAC is intended to prevent, for example, an awarding like Mail from editing the password database.
Awarding Signing
Leopard provides a framework to use public key signatures for lawmaking signing to verify, in some circumstances, that code has non been tampered with. Signatures can also be used to ensure that one plan replacing some other is truly an "update", and behave any special security privileges beyond to the new version. This reduces the number of user security prompts, and the likelihood of the user being trained to merely clicking "OK" to everything.
Secure Invitee Business relationship
Guests can be given access to a Leopard organization with an account that the system erases and resets at logout. [52]

Security features in Leopard have been criticized as weak or ineffective, with the publisher Heise Security documenting that the Leopard installer downgraded firewall protection and exposed services to attack even when the firewall was re-enabled. [53] [54] Several researchers noted that the Library Randomization feature added to Leopard was ineffective compared to mature implementations on other platforms, and that the new "secure Guest business relationship" could be abused by Guests to retain access to the system even after the Leopard log out process erased their home directory. [55] [56]

System requirements [ edit ]

Apple states the post-obit basic Leopard arrangement requirements, although, for some specific applications and features (such equally iChat backdrops) an Intel processor is required: [57]

  • Processor: any Intel processor, or PowerPC G5 or G4 (867 MHz and faster) processor
  • Optical drive: internal or external DVD drive (for installation of the operating system)
  • Memory: minimum 512 MB of RAM (boosted RAM (one GB) is recommended for development purposes)
  • Hard drive chapters: Minimum 9 GB of disk space available.

Leopard's retail version was not released in separate versions for each type of processor, but instead consisted of one universal release that could run on both PowerPC and Intel processors. [37] However, the install discs that ship with Intel-based Macs only incorporate Intel binaries.[ citation needed ]

Processor type and speed are checked during installation and installation halted if insufficient; notwithstanding, Leopard will run on slower G4 processor machines (due east.k., a 733 MHz Quicksilver) if the installation is performed on a supported Mac and its hard bulldoze then moved to a slower/unsupported ane (the drive may either be an internal mechanism or a Firewire external).[ citation needed ]

Supported machines [ edit ]

Leopard can run on the later flat-panel iMac G4s, the iMac G5, iMac Intel Core Duo and iMac Intel Core 2 Duo, PowerBook G4, Power Mac G4, Power Mac G5, iBook G4, MacBook, MacBook Pro, MacBook Air, Mac Pro, Mac Mini, Xserve, Xserve G5, Xserve RAID, Macintosh Server G4, and later eMac models. Leopard can run on older hardware equally long every bit they accept a G4 upgrade installed running at the 867 MHz or faster, have at least 9 GB free of hard drive space, 512 MB RAM and accept a DVD bulldoze. Leopard however will not run on the 900 MHz iBook G3 models even though they exceed the minimum 867 MHz requirement. This is due to the lack of AltiVec back up in the G3 line of processors. Leopard tin exist "hacked" (meet beneath) to install on these G3 and pre-867 MHz G4 machines only the system may behave erratically and many of the programs, features, and functions may non work properly or at all. As of mid-2010, some Apple computers have firmware factory installed which will no longer permit installation of Mac Bone X Leopard. These computers only allow installation of Mac Bone Ten Snow Leopard.[ citation needed ] However, some computers (such as the 2011 model of the Mac mini) tin can accept Leopard installed on them without hacking.[ commendation needed ]

Usage on unsupported hardware [ edit ]

Some means of running Leopard on certain unsupported hardware, primarily PowerPC G4 computers with CPU speeds lower than the official requirement of 867 MHz, have been discovered. A common way is use of the program LeopardAssist, which is a bootloader similar in some respects to XPostFacto (used for installing before releases of Mac OS X on unsupported G3 and pre-G3 Macs) that uses the Mac's Open up Firmware to tell Leopard that the machine does take a CPU meeting the 867 MHz minimum requirement that the Installer checks for before installation is allowed to commence, when in reality the CPU is slower. [58] Currently, LeopardAssist only runs on slower G4s and many people have installed Leopard successfully on these older machines.

Users who have access to supported hardware have installed Leopard on the supported machine then simply moved the hard drive to the unsupported machine. Alternatively, the Leopard Installation DVD was booted on a supported Mac, then installed on an unsupported Mac via Firewire Target Disk Style. Leopard is merely compiled for AltiVec-enabled PowerPC processors (G4 and G5) though, besides as Intel, then both of these methods will only work on Macs with G4 or later CPUs. While some of the before beta releases were fabricated to run on some later G3 machines (mostly later 800–900 MHz iBooks), no success with the retail version has been officially reported on G3 Macs except for some later iMacs and "Pismo" PowerBook G3s with G4 processor upgrades installed.

For a number of months after Leopard'due south release it appeared that the only G3 Macs on which Leopard could be run were those with both an aftermarket G4 processor and an AGP graphics bill of fare, as failures with the OS partially booting earlier crashing were reported on older Macs such as the original tray-loading iMacs and the Beige and Bluish & White Power Mac G3 (all with G4 upgrades equally Leopard will not even begin to load without one) whereas it would kick fine on newer Macs where the Installer restriction had been circumvented. However, more than recently it has been reported [59] [60] that with some more than work and use of kernel extensions from XPostFacto, Tiger and beta builds of Leopard, the Os can exist made to run on G4-upgraded Macs as old as the Ability Macintosh 9500, despite the lack of AGP-based graphics. While Leopard tin exist run on any Mac with a G4 or after processor, some functionality such as Front Row or Time Machine fails to work without a Quartz Farthermost-capable graphics card, which many of the earlier G4s did not include in their manufacturing plant specification.

Since Apple moved to using Intel processors in their computers, the OSx86 community has developed and at present besides allows Mac Os 10 Tiger and later releases to be installed and run successfully on non-Apple tree x86-based computers, albeit in violation of Apple's licensing agreement for Mac OS X.

Packaging [ edit ]

The retail packaging for Leopard is significantly smaller than that of previous versions of Mac Os Ten (although later copies of Tiger also came in the new smaller box). It also includes a lenticular cover, making the X appear to bladder above a purple milky way, somewhat resembling the default Leopard desktop wallpaper. [61]

Release history [ edit ]

Version Build Date OS name Notes Download
10.5 9A581 October 26, 2007 Darwin 9.0
xnu-1228~1 		Original retail DVD release Due north/A
10.5.i 9B18 Nov 15, 2007 Darwin ix.1
xnu-1228.0.2~1 		About the Mac Os Ten 10.5.1 Update; Second retail DVD release Mac OS X 10.5.ane Update
9B2117 Dec 14, 2007 Darwin 9.1.1 Forked build for Early 2008 Mac Pro and Xserve
ten.five.2 9C31 February 11, 2008 Darwin 9.2
xnu-1228.3.xiii~1 		Near the Mac OS 10 10.5.two Update Mac OS Ten ten.5.ii Combo Update
9C7010 Darwin ix.2
10.five.three 9D34 May 28, 2008 Darwin 9.3
xnu-1228.5.18~1 		About the Mac Bone X 10.v.iii Update Mac OS X 10.5.iii Update

Mac Bone 10 10.five.three Combo Update

10.5.4 9E17 June 30, 2008 Darwin 9.4
xnu-1228.five.20~1 		Virtually the Mac Bone X 10.5.4 update; 3rd retail DVD release Mac Os X x.5.4 Update

Mac Os X x.5.4 Philharmonic Update

10.5.5 9F33 September 15, 2008 Darwin 9.v
1228.7.58~1 		Nigh the Mac Bone X ten.five.five Update Mac Os X 10.v.5 Update

Mac OS X 10.v.5 Combo Update

ten.v.6 9G55 December 15, 2008 Darwin nine.6 About the Mac OS X ten.5.6 Update Mac Bone X 10.5.half-dozen Update

Mac OS X 10.five.6 Combo Update

9G66 January 6, 2009 Fourth retail DVD release (part of Mac Box Prepare) N/A
9G71 N/A Darwin 9.6
xnu-1228.9.59~1 		N/A
10.5.7 9J61 May 12, 2009 Darwin 9.seven
xnu-1228.12.14~1 		About the Mac OS Ten ten.5.7 Update Mac Os X x.5.7 Update

Mac Bone X 10.five.vii Philharmonic Update

ten.five.viii 9L30 August 5, 2009 Darwin nine.eight Nearly the Mac OS X ten.v.8 Update Mac OS X ten.v.8 Update

Mac OS X ten.5.8 Combo Update

9L34 August 31, 2009 Darwin 9.8
xnu-1228.fifteen.4~i 		Mac OS X Server 10.5.viii Update five.1.1 N/A

Compatibility [ edit ]

Afterward Leopard's release, there were widely reported incidents of new Leopard installs hanging during kicking on the blue screen that appears merely before the login process starts. [62] Apple tree attributed these problems to an outdated version of an unsupported add-on extension called Application Enhancer (APE), from Unsanity which had been incompatible with Leopard. Some users were unaware that APE had been silently installed during installation of Logitech mouse drivers. Nevertheless, only the users who did non have the latest version of APE installed (2.0.iii at that time) were affected. [63] Apple published a noesis base article on how to solve this problem. [64]

Google announced that the Chrome browser volition be dropping back up for Leopard starting with Chrome 21. By that fourth dimension Chrome will no longer auto-update, and new Chrome installations are non immune. Their rationale for removal of support is that Leopard is an "Bone Ten version also no longer being updated by Apple tree." [65]

Firefox also dropped support for Leopard after it shipped Firefox xvi in Oct 2012. [66] TenFourFox is a port of Firefox for the PPC architecture, released later on Firefox dropped support for Leopard.

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